Clairvoyance | Quantum
Coherence |
Telepathy |
Quantum Coherence |
Levitation |
Superconductive
Meissner Effect |
Prophecy |
Tachyon
Theory |
Teleportation |
Josephson
Tunneling |
Apparitions |
Superfluid
Behavior |
For reasons we do not fully understand, a consequence of the
odd half-integer spin is that fermions obey
the Pauli Exclusion Principle and therefore cannot co-exist in the same
state at same location at the same time."
"Bosons are those particles which have an integer spin (0, 1, 2...).
All the force carrier particles are bosons, as are those composite particles with an even number of fermion particles (like mesons)."
Atomic # | Isotope | Atomic mass | Natural abundance | Nuclear spin | Boson/Fermion |
27 | 59Co | 58.933198 | 100.00% | 7/2 | Fermion |
28 | 58Ni | 57.935346 | 68.08% | 0 | Boson |
28 | 60Ni | 59.930788 | 26.22% | 0 | Boson |
28 | 61Ni | 60.931059 | 1.14% | 3/2 | Fermion |
28 | 62Ni | 61.928346 | 3.63% | 0 | Boson |
28 | 64Ni | 63.927968 | 0.93% | 0 | Boson |
29 | 63Cu | 62.929599 | 69.17% | 3/2 | Fermion |
29 | 65Cu | 64.927793 | 30.83% | 3/2 | Fermion |
44 | 96Ru | 95.907599 | 5.54% | 0 | Boson |
44 | 98Ru | 97.905287 | 1.87% | 0 | Boson |
44 | 99Ru | 98.905939 | 12.76% | 5/2 | Fermion |
44 | 100Ru | 99.904219 | 12.60% | 0 | Boson |
44 | 101Ru | 100.905582 | 17.06% | 5/2 | Fermion |
44 | 102Ru | 101.904349 | 31.55% | 0 | Boson |
44 | 104Ru | 103.905424 | 18.62% | 0 | Boson |
45 | 103Rh | 102.905500 | 100.00% | 1/2 | Fermion |
46 | 102Pd | 101.905634 | 1.02% | 0 | Boson |
46 | 104Pd | 103.904029 | 11.14% | 0 | Boson |
46 | 105Pd | 104.905079 | 22.33% | 5/2 | Fermion |
46 | 106Pd | 105.903478 | 27.33% | 0 | Boson |
46 | 108Pd | 107.903895 | 26.46% | 0 | Boson |
46 | 110Pd | 109.905167 | 11.72% | 0 | Boson |
47 | 107Ag | 106.905092 | 51.84% | 1/2 | Fermion |
47 | 109Ag | 108.904756 | 48.16% | 1/2 | Fermion |
76 | 184Os | 183.952488 | 0.02% | 0 | Boson |
76 | 186Os | 185.953830 | 1.59% | 0 | Boson |
76 | 187Os | 186.955741 | 1.96% | 1/2 | Fermion |
76 | 188Os | 187.955830 | 13.24% | 0 | Boson |
76 | 189Os | 188.958137 | 16.15% | 3/2 | Fermion |
76 | 190Os | 189.958436 | 26.26% | 0 | Boson |
76 | 192Os | 191.961467 | 40.78% | 0 | Boson |
77 | 191Ir | 190.960584 | 37.30% | 3/2 | Fermion |
77 | 193Ir | 192.962917 | 62.70% | 3/2 | Fermion |
78 | 190Pt | 189.959917 | 0.01% | 0 | Boson |
78 | 192Pt | 191.961019 | 0.78% | 0 | Boson |
78 | 194Pt | 193.962655 | 32.97% | 0 | Boson |
78 | 195Pt | 194.964766 | 33.83% | 1/2 | Fermion |
78 | 196Pt | 195.964926 | 25.24% | 0 | Boson |
78 | 198Pt | 197.967869 | 7.16% | 0 | Boson |
79 | 197Au | 196.966543 | 100.00% | 3/2 | Fermion |
80 | 196Hg | 195.965807 | 0.15% | 0 | Boson |
80 | 198Hg | 197.966743 | 9.97% | 0 | Boson |
80 | 199Hg | 198.968254 | 16.87% | 1/2 | Fermion |
80 | 200Hg | 199.968300 | 23.10% | 0 | Boson |
80 | 201Hg | 200.970277 | 13.18% | 3/2 | Fermion |
80 | 202Hg | 201.970617 | 29.86% | 0 | Boson |
80 | 204Hg | 203.973467 | 6.87% | 0 | Boson |
Atomic # | Element | Total Percent | Nuclear | Electron |
27 | Cobalt | 100.00% | Fermion | Fermion |
29 | Copper | 100.00% | Fermion | Fermion |
45 | Rhodium | 100.00% | Fermion | Fermion |
47 | Silver | 100.00% | Fermion | Fermion |
77 | Iridium | 100.00% | Fermion | Fermion |
79 | Gold | 100.00% | Fermion | Fermion |
28 | Nickel | 98.86% | Boson | Boson |
28 | Nickel | 1.14% | Fermion | Boson |
44 | Ruthenium | 70.18% | Boson | Boson |
44 | Ruthenium | 29.82% | Fermion | Boson |
46 | Palladium | 77.67% | Boson | Boson |
46 | Palladium | 22.33% | Fermion | Boson |
76 | Osmium | 81.89% | Boson | Boson |
76 | Osmium | 18.11% | Fermion | Boson |
78 | Platinum | 66.17% | Boson | Boson |
78 | Platinum | 33.83% | Fermion | Boson |
80 | Mercury | 69.95% | Boson | Boson |
80 | Mercury | 30.05% | Fermion | Boson |